Past simple: played, went e did

Inglês · 94.3 s · Español

Descrição do vídeo

Vídeo com transcrição em inglês; o áudio está indicado como espanhol. Observa estas cenas de ontem: usamos o past simple para contar uma história sobre um período terminado. As imagens mostram ações; yesterday indica quando aconteceram, por isso precisamos de formas do passado. Tom played football yesterday: play é um verbo regular e a sua forma do passado, aqui, é played. Acrescentamos ed a play; Tom played e his friends played usam a mesma forma do passado. Lucy went to the park yesterday: go é irregular, pelo que a sua forma do passado é went, e não go com ed. Aprende go e went em conjunto; os verbos irregulares não seguem a regra habitual. Agora constrói uma frase negativa: Lucy did not go to the park, ou Lucy didn't go to the park. Para fazer uma pergunta, diz: Did Lucy go to the park yesterday? Repara na ordem: did, Lucy, go. Did já marca o passado, pelo que go fica na forma base; não dizemos did Lucy went. O mesmo acontece com play: Tom didn't play e Did Tom play? Praticamos play e go. É a tua vez: Mia went to school yesterday; usa she para construir uma frase negativa e uma pergunta sobre o mesmo dia. Mantém yesterday nas duas frases e escolhe a forma correta de go depois de did; faz uma pausa no vídeo e tenta. She didn't go to school yesterday; a pergunta é: Did she go to school yesterday? Ambas usam go. Did marca o passado na negativa e na pergunta, pelo que o verbo principal volta à forma base.

Transcrição

Look at these scenes from yesterday: we use the past simple to tell a story about a finished time. The pictures show actions; yesterday tells us when they happened, so we need past forms. Tom played football yesterday: play is a regular verb, and its past form here is played. We add e d to play; Tom played and his friends played use the same past form. Lucy went to the park yesterday: go is irregular, so its past form is went, not go with e d. Learn go and went together; irregular verbs do not follow the usual rule. Now make a negative sentence: Lucy did not go to the park, or Lucy didn’t go to the park. To ask a question, say: Did Lucy go to the park yesterday? Notice the order: did, Lucy, go. Did already marks the past, so go stays in its base form; we do not say did Lucy went. The same happens with play: Tom didn’t play and Did Tom play? We practise play and go. Your turn: Mia went to school yesterday; use she to make a negative sentence and a question about the same day. Keep yesterday in both sentences and choose the correct form of go after did; pause the video and try. She didn’t go to school yesterday; the question is: Did she go to school yesterday? Both use go. Did carries the past in the negative and the question, so the main verb returns to its base form.

Mia went to school yesterday. Use she to make a negative sentence and a question. Keep yesterday in both sentences.

Resposta

She didn’t go to school yesterday. Did she go to school yesterday?

Did marks the past in both forms, so go is in its base form. The negative puts didn’t after she; the question puts Did before she.