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The adjective in front of the noun: when -e and when -en

CEFR A2 · part 2

edumaterial's parts within the level. The European framework does not subdivide them.

The rule, in three lines

An adjective is only declined when it stands IN FRONT of the noun. After the verb it goes bare: Das Haus ist groß. In front it takes an ending: das große Haus. The short rule that covers most of it: after der, die, das in the nominative the ending is -e; in nearly everything else it is -en. The remaining exceptions are the neuter and feminine accusative, which also give -e.

The usual slip. Declining the adjective when it comes after the verb: Das Haus ist großes. In German it takes nothing there, ever. And the second mistake is the opposite: leaving it bare in front, das groß Haus. Both come from the same place, from assuming agreement works the same in both positions, and in German it does not.

Why it catches you out. English adjectives never change at all, so there is nothing to unlearn after the verb —«the house is big» is already German—. The whole difficulty is the opposite one: producing an ending where you have never produced any. The upside is that the commonest ending by far is -en, so when in doubt it is the better bet.