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entweder…oder, nicht nur…sondern auch: two-part connectors

CEFR B1 · part 2

edumaterial's parts within the level. The European framework does not subdivide them.

The rule, in three lines

Five pairs join two ideas and work as one piece split in half. entweder…oder: one or the other. sowohl…als auch: both. weder…noch: neither, and it is already negative inside. nicht nur…sondern auch. zwar…aber. None of them sends the verb to the end: they join ordinary clauses.

The usual slip. Adding a negative to weder…noch, which is already negative inside. The other mistake is using aber where sondern belongs: sondern only follows something NEGATED and corrects what was just denied.

Why it catches you out. English has either…or, both…and, neither…nor and not only…but also, one for one. The gap is sondern: English says «but» for both «but» and «rather», so nothing pushes you to choose. And English cannot double a negative either, so weder…noch is the easy half.