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“Aunque llueve” or “aunque llueva”

CEFR B2 · part 1

edumaterial's parts within the level. The European framework does not subdivide them.

The rule, in three lines

Aunque takes the indicative when the fact is given and known —aunque llueve, salgo, and it IS raining— and the subjunctive when it is a possibility or when you are setting it aside: aunque llueva, salgo, whether it rains or not. The same goes for a pesar de que and por mucho que.

The usual slip. Using the indicative always, and losing a distinction that English marks with two different conjunctions.

Why it catches you out. English says “although it's raining” for one and “even if it rains” for the other: two conjunctions. Spanish uses ONE conjunction and changes the verb instead — so what your language puts in the connector, this one puts in the mood.