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“Tan”, “tanto”, “tal”: one “so”, three words

CEFR B1 · part 2

edumaterial's parts within the level. The European framework does not subdivide them.

The rule, in three lines

Tan goes with an adjective or an adverb and never changes: tan alto, tan despacio. Tanto goes with a verb or a noun, and with a noun it agrees: trabaja tanto, tanta gente, tantos libros. Tal goes with a noun in fixed expressions: de tal manera, tal vez.

The usual slip. Mapping the English so onto tan everywhere: tan gente, trabajo tan.

Why it catches you out. It is the same split you already met with “muy” and “mucho”, one level up and with a third piece added. If those two are automatic by now this costs you ten minutes; if they are not, this is the sentence telling you to go back.