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“Muy” or “mucho”

CEFR A2 · part 27 minInstant feedback

edumaterial's parts within the level. The European framework does not subdivide them.

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The rule, in three lines

Muy only ever goes with an adjective or an adverb, and it never changes: muy alto, muy bien, muy despacio. Mucho goes with a verb or a noun, and with a noun it agrees: trabajo mucho, mucho ruido, mucha gente, muchos libros.

The usual slip. Saying muy where a verb needs mucho —trabajo muy— or mucho cansado in front of an adjective.

Why it catches you out. English splits “very” and “a lot” along a line you never had to think about, and “very much” muddies it further. In Spanish the test is purely mechanical: look at the word NEXT to it. Adjective or adverb, “muy”. Verb or noun, “mucho”.