
r and rr: one tap or a trill
CEFR A1
pero
/ˈpeɾo/
but
perro
/ˈpero/
dog
What tells the two sounds apart
- /ɾ/Make one brief tongue-tip contact just behind the upper teeth, at the ridge.
- /r/Let the tongue tip vibrate at the ridge. Use airflow rather than forcing it.
Why it is hard
English r usually has no tongue-tip contact. Practise “pero” and “perro” separately, then alternate them: the sound changes the meaning. A single written r at the start of a word, as in “rojo”, has the trill. The model is a careful Spain pronunciation; regional r sounds also vary in the Americas.
El perro está arriba, pero no está solo.
To practise
- caro/ˈkaɾo/expensive
- carro/ˈkaro/cart; car in much of the Americas
- rojo/ˈroxo/red
- arriba/aˈriba/up; above
