La ciudad que echó a los coches (The city that removed its cars)
MCER B2373 palabras
In 1999 the new mayor of Pontevedra, a city of some eighty thousand people in the north-west of Spain, did something that was widely described at the time as electoral suicide: he took the cars out of the old town. Not gradually, and not as an experiment. Parking spaces on the surface were removed, through traffic was sent around the centre, and streets that had been used as car parks for thirty years were given back to whoever wanted to stand in them.
The reaction was what you would expect. Shopkeepers predicted ruin. Drivers complained that the city had been made unusable for anyone who worked outside it. Newspapers published photographs of empty streets and asked who was supposed to shop there.
What happened next is the part that is usually told badly, in both directions. The centre did not die: pedestrian traffic rose and most of the shops that had predicted ruin are still open. But the city did not become a paradise either. Some businesses that depended on people parking at the door did close. Families with a car still own a car; they park it and walk the last five minutes. The city built car parks on the edge of the centre, which is not the same thing as being car-free, whatever the headlines say.
Two numbers are quoted more than any others. The city says that traffic in the centre fell by around two thirds, and that for years there has not been a single death in a traffic accident inside the urban area. The second figure is the one that travels around the world, and it should be treated with a little care: a small city with almost no fast traffic will always have fewer deaths than a large one, and comparing the two is not fair to either.
Still, the interesting lesson is not about numbers. Pontevedra did not wait for everyone to agree. It is often said that this kind of change has to be gradual, so that people get used to it; what happened there suggests the opposite, that a change made all at once is judged on how it works, while a change made slowly is judged every single day on how it feels.
Palabras que quizá no conozcas
- mayoralcalde, alcaldesa
- through traffictráfico de paso
- shopkeepercomerciante, tendero
- to predict ruinaugurar la ruina
- pedestrian trafficpaso de peatones, gente a pie
- headlinetitular
- figurecifra, dato
- gradualgradual, poco a poco
Preguntas
Se contestan con el texto delante. No es memoria: es entender.
What did the mayor of Pontevedra do in 1999?
He removed cars from the old town all at once — Y el texto insiste en el cómo: NOT gradually, and NOT as an experiment. Ese detalle es el que sostiene el final.
According to the text, all the shops that predicted ruin closed.
False — Falso: la mayoría siguen abiertas. Pero el texto tampoco dice que no cerrara ninguna: cerraron las que vivían de aparcar en la puerta.
The city says that traffic in the centre fell by around two ___.
thirds — Two thirds, dos tercios. Fíjate en quién lo dice: THE CITY SAYS. El texto atribuye la cifra, no la firma.
Why does the writer say the figure about traffic deaths should be treated with care?
Because a small city will always have fewer deaths than a big one — No pone en duda el dato: pone en duda la comparación. Una ciudad pequeña y sin tráfico rápido siempre tendrá menos muertes, y comparar las dos no es justo para ninguna.
The text says Pontevedra is a city without cars.
False — Falso, y lo desmiente a propósito: las familias siguen teniendo coche, lo aparcan y andan los últimos cinco minutos. Hay aparcamientos en el borde, que NO es lo mismo que no tener coches, «diga lo que diga el titular».
What is the writer's final argument about how change should be made?
That a change made all at once is judged on results, and a slow one on feelings — El último párrafo nombra la idea común —que el cambio debe ser gradual— para llevarle la contraria: lo de golpe se juzga por cómo funciona; lo lento, cada día por cómo sienta.