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Past participle agreement

CEFR B1 · part 1

edumaterial's parts within the level. The European framework does not subdivide them.

The rule, in three lines

With être the participle always agrees with the subject. With avoir it agrees with nothing — unless the direct object comes before the verb.

The usual slip. Not agreeing at all, because English participles never change.

Why it catches you out. English participles are fixed forms and never change. You have no intuition to apply at all, so you leave everything masculine singular — even after être, which is the easy half.