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Reflexive verbs: sich, and the mich that is sometimes mir

CEFR B1 · part 1

edumaterial's parts within the level. The European framework does not subdivide them.

The rule, in three lines

About a dozen German verbs always come with a reflexive pronoun: sich freuen, sich interessieren, sich erinnern, sich waschen, sich setzen, sich fühlen. The pronoun is the one you already know, and only the third person has its own form, sich, the same in singular and plural. It is accusative nearly always; dative only when the sentence already has another direct object.

The usual slip. Forgetting the reflexive, because the English verb has none. sich freuen is «to be glad», sich erinnern is «to remember» and sich interessieren is «to be interested», and none of them looks reflexive in English. The list is learnt with the verb, like gender.

Why it catches you out. English barely has reflexives —«I wash», not «I wash myself»— so the whole category is new. The good news is that the pronoun is nearly always the object form you already know: mich, dich, uns, euch, and only the third person has its own word, sich, for both singular and plural.