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Quantities: beaucoup de, trop de, assez de

CEFR A2 · part 2

edumaterial's parts within the level. The European framework does not subdivide them.

The rule, in three lines

After a quantity, French uses bare de, with no article: beaucoup de livres, trop de bruit, un kilo de pommes. The du, de la, des you learnt disappears. It comes back only before a possessive or a demonstrative, and with la plupart, which requires des.

The usual slip. Writing «beaucoup des livres». The quantity swallows the article: beaucoup de livres.

Why it catches you out. English says a lot of books with no article at all, so your trap is the opposite one: you drop the de as well and write «beaucoup livres». In French the de is never optional.