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The conditional for unconfirmed information

CEFR B2 · part 27 minInstant feedback

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The rule, in three lines

The French press uses the conditional for information it has not confirmed: «le président serait malade», «il y aurait trois blessés». It is neither a hypothesis nor politeness: it is a «reportedly» tucked inside the verb.

The usual slip. Reading it as a fact. «Il y aurait trois blessés» does not say there are three injured: it says there reportedly are, and the paper is not vouching for it.

Why it catches you out. English marks unverified news with reportedly, allegedly or a source —the president is said to be ill— and never with a verb form. There is nothing in the English sentence to carry over, so the French tense reads as a plain statement.