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Faire, prendre, mettre and avoir beau

CEFR B2 · part 2

edumaterial's parts within the level. The European framework does not subdivide them.

The rule, in three lines

Some combinations are learnt whole, not word by word: faire la queue, prendre une décision, mettre du temps, avoir beau essayer, en vouloir à quelqu'un. The verb is not chosen for its meaning: it comes with the noun.

The usual slip. Picking the verb from the translation instead of the combination: «faire une décision» instead of «prendre une décision».

Why it catches you out. English says make a decision and stand in a queue, so both verbs are wrong in French: it is prendre une décision and faire la queue. Each of these has to be memorised as a block, because the logic does not carry over.