Reflexive verbs and their agreement
CEFR B2 · part 2
edumaterial's parts within the level. The European framework does not subdivide them.
The past subjunctive and sequence of tensesForming the past subjunctive and choosing between present and past depending on whether…The conditional for unconfirmed informationRecognising the conditional French journalism uses for unconfirmed information, and not…Nominalisation in written FrenchTurning a verb into a noun with French suffixes, and rewriting a spoken sentence the way…Faire, prendre, mettre and avoir beauLearning French fixed combinations whole, instead of translating them word by word.Accents and the cedillaPlacing é, è, ê and ç correctly, and knowing that in French an accent changes the sound…Gender that does not match your languageChoosing le or la for nouns whose gender does not match your own language.The rule, in three lines
All reflexives take être. But the participle only agrees if the pronoun is the direct object: elle s'est lavée, whereas elle s'est lavé les mains, because there the hands are the direct object. And some verbs never agree: se parler, se téléphoner.
The usual slip. Always making it agree, because the auxiliary is être. «Elle s'est lavé les mains» takes no -e.
Why it catches you out. English has no reflexive conjugation at all —she washed and she washed her hands look the same— so both the être auxiliary and the agreement have to be built from nothing.
