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Imparfait or passé composé

CEFR A2 · part 1

edumaterial's parts within the level. The European framework does not subdivide them.

The rule, in three lines

The imparfait sets the scene: how things were, what used to happen, what was going on. The passé composé tells what happened once and moves the story forward.

The usual slip. Reaching for the imparfait every time English has an -ing or a «used to», which only half works.

Why it catches you out. English does not split the past this way: it has «I ate» and «I was eating», a different opposition. You transfer it and end up using the imparfait wherever English would have an -ing, which is right about half the time.