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The verbs that are not -er verbs

CEFR A2 · part 1

edumaterial's parts within the level. The European framework does not subdivide them.

The rule, in three lines

The second-group -ir verbs insert an -iss- in the plural: je finis but nous finissons, vous finissez, ils finissent. The third-group verbs change their stem and must be learnt: prendre → nous prenons, ils prennent.

The usual slip. Conjugating them like the -er verbs: «nous finons». The -iss- appears in all three plural persons and cannot be guessed from the infinitive.

Why it catches you out. English has one form for almost everything, so any change inside the verb is new. The -iss- has nothing to attach to in your language, and it turns up exactly where you least expect it: the plural.